Philippine Election Reforms Modernization and Accountability

Energizing polls and changing safeguards for votes in the Philippines


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COMELEC discarding Smartmatic PCOS machines

Image Source: ABC 5 Interaksyon

The comelec is criticized for planning to buy P60 Billion worth of new, far better devices that store and read votes.

Comelec to sell P9-B PCOS, then buy P60-B substitutes

GOTCHA 
By Jarius Bondoc
The Philippine Star
Correcting a wrong with a bigger wrong. That’s what the Comelec will do in selling its old unreliable voting machines, then buying costlier but equally unreliable ones.
The Comelec is considering selling its 82,200 precinct count optical scanners (PCOS) to a country that is automating its own polls.
Chairman Sixto Brillantes said the commissioners are studying the direct-recording electronic (DRE) machines.
Computer experts and anti-graft crusaders instantly slammed the plan, for various reasons. The former have been denouncing the PCOS for opacity in recognizing and counting the votes. The latter see the DRE as six times more expensive.


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Very Dirty Leyte Barangay Elections

Obnoxious. That is what a large number of the people of Leyte describe their own Barangay Elections this October 2013.

People of Leyte are calling upon The Honorable, The Chairman, The Commission on Elections to correct the situation, with the best effort that The Honorable, The Commission can give to the poor, hapless people of Leyte Province. An example of the use of fraud was in Palompon, Leyte where a candidate for the post of Barangay Chairman, Edwin Fuentes, hauled residents of far-flung areas to register and vote in Bgy. Tinago, Palompon, Leyte. Some of Edwin Fuentes’ candidates for councilor won but he himself, despite his flying voters, could not win over the lead of his opponent.
The beautiful town of Palompon, Leyte where many unpleasant election fraud cases happened

This is also the same story told by the Legal Network for Truthful Elections (LENTE). The executive director of LENTE, Atty. Rona Ann Caritos told ABS-CBN News Channel program Top Story the 2013 Barangay Elections candidates’ attitude and behavior this time was much worse than in the 2010 elections. Her organization reported negative findings about the Barangay elections in Leyte Province.
On the day of the elections itself, LENTE’s Atty. Caritos in the ANC program, disclosed to the public that especially in Leyte, flying voters, double voting, and “ghost” voters made the 2013 Barangay Elections dirty. Atty. Caritos declared that, “We received a lot of reports of candidates campaigning on the day of elections, their candidates giving flyers and pamphlets.”
In the ANC report, Caritos highlighted the problem regarding flying voters. She claimed, “A lot of people were not able to vote because someone already voted in their name.”
Caritos admonished public sector election agencies to strictly implement the biometrics law in the next elections to solve the problem. She said that there is nothing that can be done regarding the attitude of candidates. That for the 2016 elections, all voters must be required to have their biometrics taken. With the biometrics law, the problem with flying voters, ghost voters, double voters will be eliminated.
LENTE says that more accountability with reference to election law violators is needed. And that, if there will be barangay elections in 2016, it is calling for more accountability, for more law violators to be punished. Caritos further said that what is prevailing is the violation of election law with impunity. The candidates and followers violate the law left and right without any compunction.
Caritos enjoined the Commission on Elections (Comelec) to punish and jail violators of election laws to set an example.
On the other hand, the Chairman of Comelec, Honorable Sixto Brillantes Jr. said their office monitored incidents involving strafing, ballot snatching and delays but the elections were generally smooth.
There were a total of about 18 incidents. Compared to the violence experienced in 2010, Chairman Brillantes declared this year’s statistics are much lower.
Police authorities report that all over the country, no less than 5 people died in the period near the elections of October 28, 2013. However, pre-election day violence was serious that the national police authorities monitored a large number of violent incidents. No less than 22 people died over a brief period prior to the elections.


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Mayor Drives Out Red Cross for the sake of Loved Ones (Barangay Election Candidates)


This grandfatherly Mayor, Leoncio Evasco, Jr. for deep love and affection for his Barangay official aspirant candidates in the coming October Barangay (Village) Elections, drove away the team of Red Cross distributing relief goods.


It is difficult to fault the Mayor, he is merely human anyway. This government official wants a solid team of barangay ward leaders in the 2016 elections. It is possible that he himself or a member of his family will run for office in the next synchronized national and local elections.
Photo credit: interaksyon.com
After much devastation especially in the Mayor’s town, a lot of his constituents are suffering. ABC 5‘s Erwin Tulfo saw for himself how hard it is for the people of the town of Maribojoc, Bohol, a municipality cut off from the rest of the world just like the entire Aklan Province in the aftermath of Typhoon Frank (not the senator).

It was in a moment of hurt, lust for aid, and anger, that the Mayor in an outburst condemned the aid-relief workers for not giving in to his demands to give the relief goods for distribution to his Barangay officials – about 85% of whom are running for posts in the coming Barangay elections.

As a result of his emotional displays, justifying his errors over national media, the Chairman of the Commission on Elections and the Members of the Commission, ruled that the elections in Maribojoc that was devastated anyway, notwithstanding the eager relief-giving barangay official candidates of Mayor Evasco, will be postponed to November 2013.

The moral of this situation is never to take away the food from the mouth of your very own children and grandchildren or you might be banned from running in elections perpetually.


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Pollmodernization.org – 2016 poll forecast bulletin

The 2016 elections in the Philippines is much too far away. Already, some sectors like the media noted that the recent campaign to expose the misuse of pork barrel funds is intended to bring down political aspirants determined to get a seat in the Philippine May 2016 National and Local Elections.
Philippine watchers recently came up with their own forecast bulletin on the 2016 elections watch:
2016 Election Forecasts:
Sep 2-Oct 2, 2013
1. If the Office of the President pushes through with reforms and modernization plans, the Commission on Elections will have a modernized integrated system of election management by 2016. The Honorable Chairman Sixto Brillantes will tender his resignation before 2016, if and when poll modernization pushes through. In case of indisposition and health issues, Hon. Sixto Brillantes will still pursue Commission reforms as one of the most important legacies he will leave in changing the system of managing the elections. Click here for more.

Related articles:

Impeachment filed vs. Pres. Aquino, wrong venue

Timeline of pork barrel scandal

Investor shy away from RP due to pork scam

On Napoles’ surrender to Noynoy Aquino

Former whistle blower asks Aquino to resign

Petition for impartial investigation of pork barrel misuse

Pres. Aquino urged to give up pork

Besieged Pres. Aquino turns to enemy bashing

Aquino accused of cheating in 2013 polls 

Pork Scandal cover up for Ballsy Aquino’s corruption


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University of the Philippines, Ateneo de Manila, De La Salle, Take Barangay

If this were facebook.com, we will create a page or event.

The target date: October 29

The event: Barangay Elections

Action required: Campaign and vote for the best candidate Barangay officials

Rationale: Most schools belong to  a barangay. The University of the Philippines is led by a Barangay Chairman who holds contempt for the people of U.P. Therefore, this barangay official should no longer be allowed to win in the Barangay Elections on Oct 29, 2013

If this kind of barangay official is also lording it over at the barangay encompassing the entire University of the Philippines campus and even the vicinity near Ateneo de Manila University, Miriam College, then the students, teachers and school staff of UP themselves should campaign vigorously in the same way that the current corrupt, grafter chair has been very supportive in complaints cases favoring criminals, drug addicts, thieves, against the very people of U.P. that this Chairman is supposed to serve.

The Barangay U.P. Chairman and her subalterns should no longer stay any further in the position after October 29, 2013. Therefore, the concerned people of the University must join hands and together expel this devil from the Barangay Hall of Barangay U.P.  If we love one of our most revered learning institutions in this country, we should rise up, be counted and deliver the powerful kick that will finally send this hateful U.P. Barangay Chairman out of office.

Let us help each other; let us do a limited campaign, vote, secure our votes and then kick out Chairwoman of U.P.

Ditto for De La Salle, Ateneo, Lyceum, other schools where the Barangay Chairman has ties to criminal elements and might therefore be criminal by association.


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Link up for your campaign

Your political campaign will become fun and more meaningful. There is absolutely no reason to use terrorism, vote-buying, cheating, fraud, flying voters, many other illegal or notorious acts – even in such far flung areas as Mindanao where these acts are as common as drinking water or eating rice every day.

Link up and win in your election. Click the image at right for the engagement form:





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Philippine Elections: Changing the Landscape

The Government of the Philippines’ Commission on Elections and its allied government agencies can do well to modernize the whole gamut of equipment and software now existing and in use within the Commission.

In April 2013, private sector group encouraged the head of that agency to upgrade the Comelec system to the state-of-the-art and the best communications technology. Considering the dynamics of government approval of unsolicited proposals, it may either take a long process before the public sector responds to the proposal, but it is also possible that government may not mind encouragements such as this at all.

The following companies mentioned below, among many other suppliers for an integrated election mapping and results delivery system, are the real choice technology service providers.

Below is the text of the declassified communique sent by private sector to Comelec:

NOTE: This site hereby publishes currently corporation declassified commercial confidential data on the offer to the Philippine Government for integrated election mapping systems. This declassification does not in any way make government recipient of formerly corporate classified item as accountable and liable.

DECLASSIFIED INFORMATION


ACKNOWLEDGMENT
  
This is to acknowledge receipt of the following documents pertaining to the proposed project to procure and install the technology for the Election Mapping Canvassing Technology exclusively prepared for The Commission on Elections from the CTI to undertake said project.
The recipient acknowledges the intellectual proprietary rights of CTI over these materials and secrecy in the handling of said as well as refraining from the revelation of its contents to any other party not involved in the project shall be fully observed unless otherwise it shall be done with the express consent of the owner in writing.
The validity of the offer shall be a minimum of thirty days only with possible extension of only up to a maximum of forty five days wherein which the terms of this offer may then be withdrawn.  Acceptance of these materials does not bind the Commission on Elections to any transaction unless and until it signifies full interest thereto.

Authorized Signatory

FOR:  THE HONORABLE CHAIRMAN, COMMISSION ON ELECTIONS
SUBJECT: PROJECT BRIEF
RE:  ELECTION MAPPING, CANVASSING TECHNOLOGY
DATE:  APRIL 30, 2013
Brief Description. C4I technology to allow the head of office of the Commission on Elections to be able to view, at several seconds to minutes upon declaring the close of voting at the precincts, the real and actual consolidated results of the elections from the precinct level, precinct cluster, district, municipal, city-province, regional and the national level. The project is intended to fully automate the 2016 elections with sample downgraded test run and partial commissioning during the Barangay and other special elections.
The technology consists of the following:
  1. state-of-the-art computing hardware – Cray and IBM (or equivalent) mainframe
  2. municipal mapping technology from Caliper Technology  USA
  3. networking software from Oracle
  4. digital data compiler, reader from ArcGIS, Caliper and allied company
  5. full function communication network (commnet) integrator for interoperability from Harris Corporation, USA, GeoSQL of Canada and other service providers


For the requirements from the GOP side, the following are vital:

  1. account Coordinates
  2. project site
  3. a civil works and NTC licensed communications works contractor
This serves as a formal letter of intent.


Sample Election Management Systems suppliers:

1. Caliper Technologies

Maptitude Mapping Software Page Banner



2. ESRI (ESRI supplies the ARC GIS software at NAMRIA and the Land Registration Authority):


3. Critigen Election Managemsystems integrators

Elections management mapping

4. Harris Corporation Florida USA

Supplier of integrated communications system, satellite communications, and all-application government integrated information technology hardware and software.

5.  Oracle Corporation

Provider of networking service, most applicable to geographic information systems-based solutions for business and industry.



THE INTEGRATED ELECTION MAPPING SYSTEMS PROJECT FOR THE COMMISSION ON ELECTIONS
BACKGROUND OF
THE PROJECT
  
From 1991-1992, to the present, proponents, from CTI., the Centre Di Humanes et Societas Inc. (privateassociation) encouraged the Government of the Philippines (GOP) to venture into the establishment of a full function C4I system.
The proponent originally encouraged GOP, towards the establishment of a Satellite Communications (SATCOMM) Research and Development body, the Philippine Safety Development Council (PSDC) – that eventually became legislated into the National Transportation Safety Board, Department of Transportation and Communications (NTSB, DOTC) around 1997-1998, a C4I system at the Department of National Defense, a central emergency coordinating center with Geographic Information System for national and regional disasters (Disaster GIS) Office of Civil Defense at the Department of National Defense that acts as the Secretariat for the National Disaster (Response) Coordinating Council (NDCC).
In 1995-1996, the proponents spearheaded the conduct of the private sector-led Air Traffic Control Master Planning for the Republic of the Philippines with support from Harris Corporation (Florida  USA).  The prospect of Air Traffic Services privatization was foreseen around this time with a proposal for Harris to arrange for financing for the venture through the Asian Development Bank (ADB).  While this effort was coursed by former Pres. Fidel Ramosthrough the House of Representatives and was therefore stalled, it signalled a positive development at that time in the aviation sector enough to be able to avert the holding of a strike being provoked by militant air traffic controllers and air navigation personnel nationwide.
There was also an offer made with Arrowhead Corporation of Nevada, command and control systems to the Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Programs (J-5) Armed Forces of the Philippines.  Harris Corporation and Arrowhead were initially tagged as the main Service Providers for command and control technology and the source of financing envisioned to evolve into a concept of the Philippines’ first National Command Center.
In 1998, the proponents encouraged the intelligence community through the National Security Council (NSC) and the National Intelligence Coordinating Agency (NICA), as a token or minimum support to its human intelligence (HUMINT) capability, to strengthen its capability in electronic and signal intelligence (ELINT / SIGINT).
In 1999, the effort of the proponent was augmented through networking with the Safety Organization of the Philippines, Inc. (SOPI).  Also at this time, the proponent encouraged the GOP to enhance the inter-operability of its land, sea and air functional units.
As earlier mentioned, an effort that was began in 1995, gained fruition in 1997-1998 when the proposed Philippine Safety Development Council was legislated into the NTSB, DOTC.  At the time, U.S. and other financing was readily available for the creation, activation and sustenance of the NTSB.  DOTC in 1996 failed to initialize the project; and when the proposal was legislated into the NTS Act of the Philippines around 1997-1998, the head of agency of the Department of Budget sat on the project.
Around 1998-1999, Siemens Belgium undertook to establish a nationwide emergency communications and control center at the Department of Transportation and Communicationsreached the stage of submission of the proposed Service Contract – to include the agreement on the terms and conditions of financing of the project.
This project may be revived and funding may still be made available by CTI whether or not Siemens Belgium and its counterpart financing institution may still agree provide financing under the previously offered terms of credit.
Around June 2001, the plan of the government under President Joseph Estrada to set up a Crisis Management / Operations Center was revived by the administration of Pres. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.  No appropriate technology to be installed for the Center was selected.
Later, a letter proposal was submitted to The Honorable, Secretary Roilo S. Golez on 10 December 2001, following previous efforts to push for setting up a full function C4I for the Philippines.  Thereafter, it was announced that the Philippine government shall strengthen its command and control capability to be controlled at the top as exemplified by the model of the U.S. National Command Center where the National Command Authority is solely the President.
Since that announcement, very serious moves to put together the final concept for a National Command Center type of facility were undertaken but to this date, the project needs to see full fruition.

On a scale tailored for the national election mapping and canvassing system, CTI suggested that a full-function integrated systems be provided for the Commission on Elections to be in place in time for the 2016 National and Local Elections.
MINIMUM REQUIREMENT FROM GOP
The minimum requirements from GOP for the supply of the technology for a command and control facility shall be as follows:
a.  project site / real estate
b. project description / specs at the minimum level reached by OP.
c.  Full determination of the utility of the National Command Centertechnology in the following areas, including but not limited to:

(1)  improved photogrammetry and other functions of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources(DENR’s) mapping agency – NAMRIA and the Armed Forces of the Philippines’ mapping service, as well as similar functions of agencies such as the Land Registration Authority, among others.

(2)  enhanced cross referencing of digitized data and imaging capability of the Department of Justice, DENR, DOTC, DND, etc.

(3)  increased velocity of inter- and intra- communications, signal relay, transmission and pre-interpretation / analysis activities.

(4)  support and augmentation for HUMINT and SIGINT capability.
d.  providing of requisite administrative details such as:
(1)  specific POPs (points of presence) of the National Command Center technology – regional, provincial, municipal, barangay / village and Precinct POPs.
(2) portraiture of existing technology trunks and communications nets and command and control chains in operation.
(3)   established guidelines to the Provider(s) for tapping into the existing C4I grid.
(4)    database development tasks.
e.  criteria for technology financing, installation and start-up commissioning (pursuant to ODA or modified versions thereof).
f.  selection of the best scheme of availment of the financial package – whether it is through Build-Lease, Build-Transfer, etc.
g. required international accreditations and network affiliations.
h.  Causing the holding of a series of executive sessions (working conferences) between the duly authorized representatives of The Government of the Philippines (GOP) and CTI, particularly as covered by the necessary documentations of authority and / or mandates, and / or delegations thereof.
i.  Manifest determination of the GOP to enjoin potential end-users to participate in making the technology function at its optimum capacity.
j.  Full cooperation by all end-users by providing firm pledges of contributions in the form of complement staff or manpower, future funds to be sourced from line budget item allocations and budget inserts for other programmed expenditures relative to improved command, computers, communications, control and intelligence capabilities of their respective sectors within the GOP.
k.  providing of appropriate documentary support to private sector participants:  security clearance, proper identifications, etc.
l.   Instituting of measures by which GOP can generate added revenues such as collection of new users’ charges, both through local determination or in cooperation with international organizations.
m.  Laying down measures to enable cost effective procurements relative to the National Command Centerproject.
n.  Establishing safeguards to ensure utmost protection of all informations relevant to the project from those that are not involved therein.
o.  To complete the process, causing of the signing of agreement between GOP and CTI, witnessed by technical / disinterested parties.
Specific other matters of mutual interest may be raised by the Office of the President through The Presidential Chief of Staff, Assistant Secretary Navida or through an OP officer duly designated and so authorized.
THE ROLE OF CTI
1.  On obtaining the project description, CTI may come up with a technology package to present to the Philippinesand a financial package to propose thereto that show the transfer of said technology package from source to the end-user at barest minimum or no risk to GOP.
2.  With cooperation from GOP and support from members of civil society, CTI may also access Grants from any and all aid organizations through its partner CHSI.
3.  Any and all components of the technology package may be sourced by the CTI locally and abroad.  All other appurtenances such as training, maintenance – using substitutes in parts servicing and other similar activities to be undertaken domestically may be considered ideal.  But the substitution itself may be categorized as optional.  CTI reserves the option to utilize foreign components if and when domestically sourced products and services will sacrifice the quality of the undertaking.
4.  It is also simultaneously proposed that with the approval of the Government, CTI may pursue to undertake the establishment of the previously proposed Communications and Control Center (CCC) through the Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC), so that the maximum utilization of the technology will be ensured under mutual technology cooperation and sharing agreement with the Department of National Defense (DND).
5.  CTI proposes that the legislated National Transportation Board (NTSB) may be activated to optimize the use of the technology that will be put in place for this project.  CTI may also attempt to support an effort modeled after the U.S. NTSB programme called “Safe Communities” that brings information and education on transport safety closer to the grassroots or the masses.
6.  Under the scheme to help finance the operationalization of NTSB, CTI proposes to support to augment the current capacity of air navigation facilities to enable GOP to collect additional revenues – in particular – from overflights of aircraft of various aviation organizations.
7.  CTI further proposes similar or allied facilities in the Department of Justice, the Department of Finance and relevant other agencies also be made.  CTI may or may not enter into the actual implementation of these undertakings but pledges to commit token financial assistance if and when these should be requested and if the support may be needed.

8.  CTI encourages the GOP to undertake measures leading towards the establishment of a National Reserve Armed Force as the safety provider for the new system.
9.  CTI shall enjoin RP’s technical schools circuit to be involved in research, development and small scale manufacturing for the project and promote the same concept among neighboring ASEAN countries.
Specific other matters of interest may be raised by CTI or its cooperating establishments to GOP, prior to or with the project in process.  Any and all bugs and glitches in the technology may be pointed out and identified by both CTI and GOP and may be attended to by the Provider(s) accordingly.
SUMMARY
In view of the vital importance of advocacy for this new technology for the Philippine Government through four different administrations, it was resolved that CTI through its authorized representatives should now make the appropriate formal presentations leading towards entering into agreements with GOP.
CTI envisions making the best kind of systems and technologies available not only to the country’s top executive/s, but also down the line to the lowest echelons of the public sector and further on to the grassroots for the sake of enhanced communication and better understanding among the various publics in society.
CTI suggests the causing of technical working conferences and formal courtesy reporting to government institution concerned.
The reconfiguration of the proposed infrastructure into an election mapping and canvassing system will not alter the full range of capabilities of the system to be used for various other purposes outlined herein, namely for law enforcement, logistic tracking, military and other capabilities.